Understanding
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Cervical cancer is a malignancy that originates in the cells of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It often develops slowly over time, beginning with changes in the cervical cells that can be detected through routine screening tests like Pap smears or HPV tests.

The primary cause of cervical cancer is persistent infection with certain high-risk types of Human Papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted infection. Treatment for cervical cancer is often successful, especially when detected early.

Facts About Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are approximately 570,000 new cases of cervical cancer each year.

The HPV vaccine is highly effective in preventing infection with the high-risk HPV types that cause most cervical cancers. Vaccination is recommended for preteens and adolescents, but it can also benefit older individuals.

Facts About Infertility

Regular screening through Pap smears or HPV tests can detect precancerous changes in cervical cells, allowing for early intervention and significantly reducing the risk of developing cervical cancer.

Besides HPV infection, other risk factors include smoking, a weakened immune system (e.g., HIV infection), early sexual activity, and multiple sexual partners.

Facts About Infertility

Cervical cancer disproportionately affects women in low- and middle-income countries where access to screening and vaccination programs may be limited.

In addition to vaccination and regular screening, practicing safe sex and avoiding smoking can help reduce the risk of cervical cancer.

SYMPTOMS

Bleeding between periods, after sexual intercourse, or after menopause or discharge that is watery, pink, or contains blood, or has a foul odor can be symptoms of cervical cancer.

Persistent pain in the pelvic area, which may occur during or after sexual intercourse, or pain that radiates to the lower back or legs.

Discomfort or pain during sexual activity can be a symptom, especially if it is new or worsening.

Difficulty urinating, blood in the urine, or changes in bowel habits, such as pain or difficulty passing stools.

Advanced cervical cancer can cause swelling or pain in the legs due to lymph node involvement or obstruction.

Persistent tiredness or weakness.

How to deal with Cervical Cancer

The treatment plan is typically personalized based on the individual’s condition and may involve a combination of these therapies.

RADIATION THERAPY

External Beam Radiation Therapy: Targeted radiation from outside the body directed at the cancer.

Brachytherapy: Internal radiation where a radioactive source is placed inside or very close to the tumor in the cervix.

CHEMOTHERAPY

Uses drugs to kill or slow the growth of cancer cells. It can be administered intravenously or orally and is often used in combination with radiation therapy for more advanced stages.

SURGERY

May involve several approaches depending on the stage and extent of the disease. Cryotherapy: to freeze and remove precancerous lesions, Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP): to excise abnormal tissue, Conization : to remove a cone-shaped section of the cervix that contains abnormal cells and hysterectomy: to remove the cervix and, in some instances, the uterus, ovaries, and surrounding tissues in more advanced cases.

PALLIATIVE CARE

Focuses on providing relief from symptoms and improving quality of life. It can be used alongside other treatments to manage pain, nausea, and other symptoms.

Frequently Asked Questions

What causes cervical cancer?

It is primarily caused by persistent infection with high-risk types of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), which is a sexually transmitted infection.

Can cervical cancer be prevented?

Yes, cervical cancer can often be prevented through regular screening (Pap smears and HPV tests) to detect abnormal cell changes and through HPV vaccination, which protects against the most common cancer-causing types of HPV.

Frequently Asked Questions

How often should I get screened for cervical cancer?

It is recommended that women start screening at age 21 with a Pap smear every 3 years. For women aged 30 to 65, co-testing with a Pap smear and HPV test every 5 years is an option, or continuing with just a Pap smear every 3 years.

Is cervical cancer hereditary?

Cervical cancer is not typically hereditary. It is primarily caused by HPV infection.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can cervical cancer affect my fertility?

Some treatments for cervical cancer, such as a hysterectomy or extensive radiation therapy, may affect fertility. However, fertility-preserving options may be available for early-stage cervical cancer.

What are the early signs of cervical cancer?

In the early stages, cervical cancer may not cause noticeable symptoms. However, abnormal vaginal bleeding (especially after intercourse), unusual discharge, and pelvic pain can be warning signs as the cancer progresses.

If you are living with cervical cancer, you don’t have to face it alone. Connect with others who understand what you’re going through. Our group offers a safe space to share experiences, receive emotional support, and access valuable resources. Together, we can navigate the challenges of cervical cancer and support each other in finding strength and hope.

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Women with Wings is an initiative of PAIR dedicated to providing a safe and supportive space for women to come together to share their stories, discuss their experiences, and find help and understanding. We strive to disseminate accurate information, education, and support to those living with the conditions which are under-highlighted.

Understandingthe body

Facts About Cervical Cancer

Facts About Infertility

Facts About Infertility

SYMPTOMS

How to deal with Cervical Cancer

RADIATION THERAPY

CHEMOTHERAPY

SURGERY

PALLIATIVE CARE

Frequently Asked Questions

What causes cervical cancer?

Can cervical cancer be prevented?

Frequently Asked Questions

How often should I get screened for cervical cancer?

Is cervical cancer hereditary?

Frequently Asked Questions

Can cervical cancer affect my fertility?

What are the early signs of cervical cancer?

QUICK LINKS

Work Portfolio

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Understanding
the body