Facts About Endometriosis

Endometriosis can affect women of any reproductive age or even after menopause regardless of caste, creed, religion, origin.

Endometriosis is not completely cured by surgery. Mindful diet and lifestyle choices must be made for the health to recover.

Facts About Endometriosis

Some women find relief from symptoms during or after pregnancy, but others get worse. A woman should never be pressured to have a baby as a “Treatment” for a medical condition.

Endometriosis is not cured by pregnancy.

Facts About Endometriosis

Other health conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome, allergies,migraines, and intestinal dysbiosis are found at higher rates in women with endometriosis.

Normal periods do not cause excruciating pain, but endometriosis does.

SYMPTOMS

Pain in lower abdomen before and during periods (usually worse than “normal” menstrual cramps).

Pain during or after sexual activity.

Painful urination and/or bowel movements during periods.

Fatigue.

Other gastrointestinal upsets such as diarrhea, constipation, and nausea.

Infertility.

How to deal with Endometriosis

We suggest taking a multi pronged approach when trying to manage your symptoms.

PAIN RELIEF

Medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)help reduce inflammation and alleviate mild to moderate pain.Topical pain relief options such as creams, gels, and patches provide localized pain relief without the systemic side effects associated with oral medications.

DIETARY CHANGES

An anti-inflammatory diet rich in fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, along with regular physical activity,stress management, and adequate sleep, can reduce inflammation and improve overall well-being. Avoiding trigger foods such as gluten, dairy, and caffeine may also provide symptom relief.

HORMONAL THERAPY

Hormonal therapy aims to reduce or eliminate menstruation, thus slowing the growth of endometrial tissue and alleviating pain. Common hormonal treatments include oral contraceptives, progestins, GnRH agonists, and antagonists.

SURGERY

Surgery is often considered when other treatments are ineffective or when endometriosis causes severe symptoms. Laparoscopic surgery is the preferred method, allowing for precise removal of endometriosis lesions while reproductive organs.preserving

Frequently Asked Questions

Who can get affected by endometriosis?

Endometriosis affects women and girls of all ages

Is endometriosis fatal?

No. Endometriosis does not seem to be a life-threatening illness. However, if ignored and left untreated, endo can lead to increased pain, possible infertility, and serious disability.

Frequently Asked Questions

What causes painful cramps?

During menstrual period, the uterus contracts to help expel its lining.Hormone like substances (prostaglandins) involved in pain and inflammation trigger the uterine muscle contractions. Higher levels of prostaglandins are associated with more severe menstrual cramps.

Is it normal to have painful menstrual cramps?

If menstrual cramps affect normal functioning and keep you away from participating in daily life activities it is not normal. Some women never experience menstrual cramps.Others have only mild, occasional pain. If your cramps are severe and/or frequent, it is a sign of a problem. And it’s always good to consult a specialist.

Frequently Asked Questions

What causes endometriosis?

The exact cause of endometriosis is unknown, but possible factors include retrograde menstruation, genetic predisposition, immune system disorders, hormonal imbalances, and environmental factors. In retrograde menstruation, menstrual blood flows backward into the pelvic cavity, allowing endometrial cells to implant outside the uterus.

What are the risk factors related to endometriosis?

Risk factors for endometriosis include having a family history of the condition, starting menstruation at an early age, experiencing menopause at a later age, short menstrual cycles (less than 27 days), heavy menstrual periods that last more than seven days, and having low body mass index (BMI).

Frequently Asked Questions

How is endometriosis diagnosed?

Transvaginal ultrasound is the best diagnostic technique for diagnosing both endometriomas and deep-infiltrating endometriosis (depending on the technician’s experience). Laparoscopy must only be used for diagnosis in very specific cases. An abdominal–pelvic MRI can be used to complete a diagnosis of the extent of deep-infiltrating endometriosis when nodules are observed in the highest portion of the pelvis or outside it.

Are there different types of endometriosis?

There are three main types of endometriosis based on the location. The most common type is the Superficial Peritoneal Lesion, which involves lesions in the thin lining of the pelvic cavity. Endometrioma, or ovarian lesions, are dark, fluid-filled cysts known as chocolate cysts that form deep in the ovaries and can damage healthy tissue. Deeply Infiltrating Endometriosis grows under the peritoneum and can affect nearby organs such as the bowels or bladder, occurring in about 1% to 5% of cases.

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Facts About Endometriosis

Facts About Endometriosis

Facts About Endometriosis

SYMPTOMS